246 lines
6.9 KiB
Markdown
246 lines
6.9 KiB
Markdown
# remark-directive
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[![Build][build-badge]][build]
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[![Coverage][coverage-badge]][coverage]
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[![Downloads][downloads-badge]][downloads]
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[![Size][size-badge]][size]
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[![Sponsors][sponsors-badge]][collective]
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[![Backers][backers-badge]][collective]
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[![Chat][chat-badge]][chat]
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[**remark**][remark] plugin to support the [generic directives proposal][prop]
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(`:cite[smith04]`, `::youtube[Video of a cat in a box]{v=01ab2cd3efg}`, and
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such).
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## Contents
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* [What is this?](#what-is-this)
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* [When should I use this?](#when-should-i-use-this)
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* [Install](#install)
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* [Use](#use)
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* [API](#api)
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* [`unified().use(remarkDirective)`](#unifieduseremarkdirective)
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* [Security](#security)
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* [Related](#related)
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* [Contribute](#contribute)
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* [License](#license)
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## What is this?
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This is a plugin that works with [unified][] (specifically, [remark][], for
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markdown).
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That means it’s easier to use than lower-level tools such as micromark or mdast,
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which are abstracted away.
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It adds support for a syntax that allows arbitrary extensions in markdown.
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You use it with some code specific to match your needs, to allow for anything
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from callouts, specifically styled blocks, forms, embeds, spoilers, anything!
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## When should I use this?
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This is one of the four ways to extend markdown: an arbitrary extension syntax.
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(See [Extending markdown](https://github.com/micromark/micromark#extending-markdown)
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in micromark’s docs for the more details and the alternatives).
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This mechanism works well when you control who authors the markdown and it is
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rendered in a place and by tooling you control.
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Example use cases are building a docs website with some custom needs for your
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project or company, or in blogging tools and static site generators.
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It generally works well when authors are not expected to know the ins and outs
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of HTML or JavaScript, but can be trusted to read a guide on how to embed a
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tweet.
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## Install
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This package is [ESM only](https://gist.github.com/sindresorhus/a39789f98801d908bbc7ff3ecc99d99c):
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Node 12+ is needed to use it and it must be `import`ed instead of `require`d.
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[npm][]:
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```sh
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npm install remark-directive
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```
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## Use
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Say we have the following file, `example.md`:
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```markdown
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:::main{#readme}
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Lorem:br
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ipsum.
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::hr{.red}
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A :i[lovely] language know as :abbr[HTML]{title="HyperText Markup Language"}.
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:::
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```
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And our module, `example.js`, looks as follows:
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```js
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import {readSync} from 'to-vfile'
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import {reporter} from 'vfile-reporter'
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import {unified} from 'unified'
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import remarkParse from 'remark-parse'
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import remarkDirective from 'remark-directive'
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import remarkRehype from 'remark-rehype'
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import rehypeFormat from 'rehype-format'
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import rehypeStringify from 'rehype-stringify'
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import {visit} from 'unist-util-visit'
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import {h} from 'hastscript'
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const file = readSync('example.md')
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unified()
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.use(remarkParse)
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.use(remarkDirective)
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.use(customPlugin)
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.use(remarkRehype)
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.use(rehypeFormat)
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.use(rehypeStringify)
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.process(file)
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.then((file) => {
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console.error(reporter(file))
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console.log(String(file))
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})
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// This plugin is just an example! You can handle directives however you please!
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function customPlugin() {
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return (tree) => {
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visit(tree, (node) => {
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if (
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node.type === 'textDirective' ||
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node.type === 'leafDirective' ||
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node.type === 'containerDirective'
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) {
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const data = node.data || (node.data = {})
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const hast = h(node.name, node.attributes)
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data.hName = hast.tagName
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data.hProperties = hast.properties
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}
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})
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}
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}
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```
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Now, running `node example` yields:
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```txt
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example.md: no issues found
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```
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```html
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example.md: no issues found
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<main id="readme">
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<p>Lorem<br>ipsum.</p>
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<hr class="red">
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<p>A <i>lovely</i> language know as <abbr title="HyperText Markup Language">HTML</abbr>.</p>
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</main>
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```
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## API
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This package exports no identifiers.
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The default export is `remarkDirective`.
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### `unified().use(remarkDirective)`
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Configures remark so that it can parse and serialize directives.
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Doesn’t handle the directives: [create your own plugin][create-plugin] to do
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that.
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See the [micromark extension for the syntax][syntax] and the
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[mdast utility for the syntax tree][syntax-tree].
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## Security
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Use of `remark-directive` does not involve [**rehype**][rehype]
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([**hast**][hast]) or user content so there are no openings for [cross-site
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scripting (XSS)][xss] attacks.
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## Related
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* [`remark-gfm`](https://github.com/remarkjs/remark-gfm)
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— GFM
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* [`remark-github`](https://github.com/remarkjs/remark-github)
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— Autolink references like in GitHub issues, PRs, and comments
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* [`remark-frontmatter`](https://github.com/remarkjs/remark-frontmatter)
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— Frontmatter (YAML, TOML, and more)
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* [`remark-math`](https://github.com/remarkjs/remark-math)
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— Math
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## Contribute
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See [`contributing.md`][contributing] in [`remarkjs/.github`][health] for ways
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to get started.
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See [`support.md`][support] for ways to get help.
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This project has a [code of conduct][coc].
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By interacting with this repository, organization, or community you agree to
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abide by its terms.
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## License
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[MIT][license] © [Titus Wormer][author]
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<!-- Definitions -->
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[build-badge]: https://github.com/remarkjs/remark-directive/workflows/main/badge.svg
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[build]: https://github.com/remarkjs/remark-directive/actions
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[coverage-badge]: https://img.shields.io/codecov/c/github/remarkjs/remark-directive.svg
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[coverage]: https://codecov.io/github/remarkjs/remark-directive
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[downloads-badge]: https://img.shields.io/npm/dm/remark-directive.svg
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[downloads]: https://www.npmjs.com/package/remark-directive
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[size-badge]: https://img.shields.io/bundlephobia/minzip/remark-directive.svg
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[size]: https://bundlephobia.com/result?p=remark-directive
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[sponsors-badge]: https://opencollective.com/unified/sponsors/badge.svg
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[backers-badge]: https://opencollective.com/unified/backers/badge.svg
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[collective]: https://opencollective.com/unified
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[chat-badge]: https://img.shields.io/badge/chat-discussions-success.svg
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[chat]: https://github.com/remarkjs/remark/discussions
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[npm]: https://docs.npmjs.com/cli/install
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[health]: https://github.com/remarkjs/.github
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[contributing]: https://github.com/remarkjs/.github/blob/HEAD/contributing.md
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[support]: https://github.com/remarkjs/.github/blob/HEAD/support.md
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[coc]: https://github.com/remarkjs/.github/blob/HEAD/code-of-conduct.md
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[license]: license
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[author]: https://wooorm.com
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[unified]: https://github.com/unifiedjs/unified
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[remark]: https://github.com/remarkjs/remark
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[xss]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross-site_scripting
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[rehype]: https://github.com/rehypejs/rehype
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[hast]: https://github.com/syntax-tree/hast
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[prop]: https://talk.commonmark.org/t/generic-directives-plugins-syntax/444
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[create-plugin]: https://unifiedjs.com/learn/guide/create-a-plugin/
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[syntax]: https://github.com/micromark/micromark-extension-directive#syntax
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[syntax-tree]: https://github.com/syntax-tree/mdast-util-directive#syntax-tree
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